Certain geometric patterns that follow specific mathematical ratios, are found throughout nature, and even some forms of art. A deep spiritual and metaphysical significance is attached to this ‘Sacred Geometry’ by many cultures. The common belief being that these patterns represent fundamental structures of the universe that are linked to divine creation, harmony and positive spiritual energy.
At its core, sacred geometry combines mathematical principles with philosophical and spiritual meanings. Some key examples of these shapes include:
The ratio representing approximately 1:1.618 has been found in patterns of natural growth like the double helix structure of DNA molecules, shells, flowers and plants. Patterns matching this ratio can also be found in ancient Indian architecture and the dimensions of the Great Pyramid of Giza.
The Fibonacci Spiral
Closely related to the Golden Ratio, the Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. e.g., 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89 and so on.
Each Fibonacci number is found using the formula:
F(n)=F(n−1)+F(n−2)F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2)F(n) = F(n−1)+F(n−2) Where F(1) = 1 and F(2) = 1.
The Fibonacci sequence is the pattern followed by these numbers, and has been observed to exist in inter planetary spacing, as well as the shapes of galaxies, shells, pinecones and the arrangement of petals and leaves. Fibonacci numbers are used in many facets of modern life, including for making financial projections.
These are sacred geometric diagrams that are found in ancient Hindu texts. They compose of grids of interlocking lines and shapes. Combining these shapes invokes different forms of divinity. These designs are used extensively in Vedic talismans and as auspicious patterns for Hindu rituals. In these rituals these decorative patterns are constructed from natural pigments, herbal powders or flowers.
Metatron’s Cube
The ancient Greek associated five regular three-dimensional shapes, known as Platonic solids (tetrahedron, cube, octahedron, dodecahedron and icosahedron) with classical elements and cosmic meaning. Metatron’s Cube is a shape containing all five such Platonic solids, symbolising the interconnectedness of all things.
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The Flower of Life
This is a complex, geometric interlocking pattern of overlapping circles. The ancient Egyptians considered this to be the blueprint of creation. The oldest known 'Flower of Life' pattern is carved into granite walls at the Temple of Osiris in Abydos, Egypt. However this pattern also exits in sacred Taoist art from ancient China, as well as carvings in ancient Hindu and Buddhist temples.
Yin & Yang (☯)
The Yin-Yang symbol represents the ancient Chinese belief in dualism that everything in the universe consists of two opposite but complementary forces. It originates from Taoism and illustrates how opposing forces are interconnected and complementary. The Yin-Yang’s spirals resemble the Fibonacci spiral and the idea of divine balance in nature.
Yin (black) represents darkness, femininity, passivity, cold, intuition, the moon and lunar energy.
Yang (white) represents light, masculinity, activity, hot, dynamic, logic, the sun and solar energy.
The Sacred Geometry of Vedic Talismans
Vedic talismans, known as 'Yantras', employ sacred geometry as a fundamental aspect of their design and are believed to harness cosmic energies. These different geometric patterns are associated with specific deities or purposes and the placement and orientation of 'Yantras' follows precise guidelines. The entire system integrates advanced mathematical concepts with metaphysical principles from the Vedic scriptures, which state that:
Each line must be drawn in a specific sequence.
Proportions must be exact for the 'Yantra' to be considered effective.
The angles and intersections create specific energy points called 'Marmas'.
Numbers of petals or points often correspond to particular cosmic principles e.g., 16 petals representing complete manifestation.
Important geometric elements used in these talismans are:
The ‘Bindu’, which is a dot that is representative of a central point of cosmic energy and is the source of creation.
‘Shiv’ and ‘Shakti’ are the two counterbalancing sources of spiritual energy in the universe. Triangles pointing upward symbolise masculine energy (Shiva), while downward triangles represent feminine energy (Shakti).
Squares typically form the outer boundary, representing earthly existence and protection.
Lotus petals, often arranged in circular patterns, represent spiritual unfoldment.
Intersecting triangles are used in some talismans like the ‘Shri Yantra’, which is considered to be one of the most powerful geometric configurations.
This talisman is often used as an example to illustrate the use of sacred geometry in Vedic talismans, as cited above. The ‘Shri Yantra’ is a complex geometric pattern composed of nine interlocking triangles that form 43 smaller triangles. The central point is the ‘Bindu’, representing the source of creation. The ‘Shri Yantra’ is believed to represent the cosmos and divinity, and is considered a powerful tool for attracting material and spiritual gains.
Sacred geometry is not restricted to two dimensions alone. Certain talismans like the ‘Shri Yantra’ can be represented in a three dimensional configuration and in this form, this talisman is known as the ‘Meru Yantra’. It is said that this 3D ‘Shri Yantra’ represents the centre of the universe and the added dimension lends it additional power.
Even when reduced in size, the geometric patterns of Vedic talismans maintain their metaphysical properties, such as in the case of the ‘Baglamukhi Yantra’. This allows us to carry these spiritual patterns on our person. In the case of this amulet, its pendant form protects the wearer from evil and obstacles.
Amulets like the ‘Maruti Yantra’ are examples of the diverse nature of Vedic talismans. Its sacred grid invokes the powerful deity ‘Hanuman’ and protects against harm from mishaps and accidents. According to Hindu mythology, this amulet was used to protect a central mythological protagonist in battle, when it was affixed to his chariot.
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Sacred Geometry in Astrology
Astrology relies on geometric patterns formed by planetary positions. These patterns, called aspects, define the relationships between planets and influence personality traits, events, and spiritual evolution. Some Key geometric patterns in astrology are:
Astrological Aspects: The angles between planets (conjunction, trine, square, sextile, opposition) follow sacred geometric principles.
The Zodiac Circle (360°): The 12 zodiac signs divide the 360° celestial sphere, forming a sacred geometric pattern.
The Grand Trine (120° x 3): A powerful equilateral triangle in an astrological chart, representing harmony and balance.
The Star of David (Hexagram): Sometimes found in natal charts, it represents a rare alignment of planets forming a six-pointed star, symbolising divine balance.
Sacred Geometry in Numerology
Numerology assigns meaning to numbers based on their spiritual qualities. Many significant numbers in numerology follow sacred geometric principles. The Fibonacci sequence has a close association with numerology calculations, showing how numbers align with cosmic order.
Many Life Path numbers (1-9) are Fibonacci numbers and the sum of birth dates often also follows Fibonacci patterns, reinforcing numerology's connection to natural law. Further examples of this are:
The number '3'. The Triad, Triangle: This represents creation, manifestation and the divine trinity (body, mind, spirit).
The number '4'. The Tetrad, Square: symbolises stability, foundation and the material world (4 elements, 4 directions).
The number '5'. The Pentad, Pentagram: Represents human consciousness, five senses and transformation.
The number '6'. The Hexad, Hexagon: Found in nature (beeswax cells, snowflakes), symbolising harmony and balance.
The number '7'. The Heptad, Septagram: A mystical number representing spiritual awakening and intuition.
The number '9'. The Ennead, Enneagram: Represents universal completion and the cycle of rebirth.
Final Thoughts
While some view sacred geometry purely through a spiritual lens, these patterns have also influenced mathematics, engineering, interior and exterior design. Modern architects and artists continue to draw inspiration from these principles, though often from an aesthetic rather than a spiritual perspective.
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